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英语作文大全

常用介词用法比较

  (1)as , like

  as 表示"作为"强调身份,like (介词)表示"像"

  As a teacher, he cares for these children.

  Like a teacher, he cares for these children.

  (2)with , in

  with 表示"外貌特征或附带的东西" ," 用……作工具"

  in 表示"衣着" "用某语言", 在固定搭配中也可用in

  A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.

  A man in black wanted to buy drinks.

  The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.

  He retold the text in English.

  (3)for , to

  for表示"为了."

  To 表示动作对象, "对, 向." 如:

  He would do anything for his motherland.

  Did you mention this to my father?

  你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?

  for 表示"就某情况而说 ", to 表示一"对某对象而言"如:

  It's quite warm today for February.就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。

  What he told you just now was not new to me

  他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜

  for 表示"目的,用途"。与go, come 动词连用

  (4)except , besides

  except 表示"从总体中排除一部分", 与bat 同义, besides 表示"除了一部分还有另一部分"

  We all failed except him. 我们都失败了,但他没有。

  He speaks German besides French.他懂法外还会讲英语。

  (5)on ,about 关于

  on 表示这本书、文章、演说是严肃的学术性的,供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;

  about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。

  例句:There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.

  He is writing a book on cooking.

  He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.

  (6)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具

  by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;

  with 表示用 …工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;

  in 表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;

  例句:He makes a living by selling newspapers.

  He broke the window with a stone.

  The foreigner spoke to us in English.

  (7)except, besides 除了

  except 除……之外,不包括在内;

  besides 除……之外,包括在内。

  例句:Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)

  Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)

  (8)注意成对介词的用法:

  get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (off) the platform, out of

  (9)介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法:

  to one's surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one's way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for,arrive at/in(到达…),on foot(步行),not…at all(根本不),to the north of(在…以北),in the east of(在…的东部),in the night(在夜间),at night(在晚上),be afraid of(害怕…),be full of(充满/ 装满….),be filled with(充满/ 装满….),be good/bad for(对…有益/有害),be made of(由…做成),be made from(由…制造),play with(玩耍……),look out of(朝…外面看),at the end of(在…末梢/结束时),by the end of(不迟于…/到…末为止),with the help of或with one's help(在…的帮助下),look after(照料…),look for(寻找…),on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做…),get on (well) with(与某人相处[融洽]),

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标签:介词用法

热门成语

  • 匪夷所思  匪:不是;夷:平常。指言谈行动离奇古怪,不是一般人根据常情所能想象的。
  • 分我杯羹  羹:肉汁。楚、汉相争时,刘邦答项羽的话。比喻从别人那里分享一分利益。
  • 风不鸣条  和风轻拂,树枝不发出声响。比喻社会安定。
  • 匪夷匪惠  夷:殷末周初的伯夷;惠:春秋时鲁国的柳下惠。既不是伯夷,又不是柳下惠;不具备这两位贤人的品德。形容才德不高而又驾驭的人。
  • 安分知足  安于本分,对自己所得到的待遇知道满足。
  • 白华之怨  指女子失宠之哀怨。
  • 备而不用  准备好了,以备急用,眼下暂存不用。
  • 分毫不爽  比喻没有丝毫差错。
  • 比翼连枝  比翼:鸟名。传说此鸟一目一翼,须两两齐飞。比喻夫妇亲密不离。
  • 挨肩擦背  形容人多拥挤。
  • 飞黄腾达  飞黄:传说中神马名;腾达:上升,引伸为发迹,宦途得意。形容骏马奔腾飞驰。比喻骤然得志,官职升得很快。
  • 补苴罅漏  苴:鞋底的草垫;罅:缝隙。补好裂缝,堵住漏洞。比喻弥补事物的缺陷。
  • 肥马轻裘  裘:皮衣。骑肥壮的马,穿轻暖的皮衣。形容阔绰。
  • 不打自招  旧指没有用刑就招供。比喻做了坏事或有坏的意图自我暴露出来。
  • 飞蛾投火  象蛾子扑火一样。比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。