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　　小学英语语法总结：过去将来时　　结构：would do　　She said she would go here the next morning.　　两个特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构　　1） Be going to 结构——表示打算，准备，计划做某事　　★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型　　I am going to make a bookcase.　　They are going to pain

　　(1) 过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如：　　He studied there two years ago. 他在那儿学习了两年。(离现在两年)　　He said he had studied there two years ago. 他说他在那儿学习了两年。(离他说话时两年)　　(2) 表示过去某个时间以前所连续发生的

　　1．used to可看作一个半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作，例如：　　When he was a child, he used to ask lots of questions.　　I want to know the places (that/which) he used to go to.　　否定式为：used not to(书面语), use(d)n’t to(口语), didn’t use to(口语)　

　　一.选择题。　　1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.　　a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang　　3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.　　a. was watching, was hearing b.watched

　　(1) 与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以多种多样，使用它的主要依据是看其是否发生在“过去的过去”。如：　　He had learnt some English before I went here. 在来这儿之前我学过一些英语。　　He had written three stories by last year. 到去年他已经写了三篇故事。　　We had cleaned the room when he got there. 当他到那儿时，我们已

　　1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。　　时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。　　Where did you go just now?　　2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。　　When I was a child, I often played football in the street.　　Whenever the Browns went during

　　1、概述　　过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。　　The reporter said that the UFO was travelling east to west when he saw it.那位记者说他看见UFO时，它正由东向西飞行。　　I dont think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space.我想吉姆没看见我；他当时正在凝视天空。　　2、构成　　构成过去进行时常由“助动词be的过

　　小学英语语法总结：过去完成时　　用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。　　结构：had+过去分词　　After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.　　They had sold the car before I asked the price.　　The train had left before I arrived at the station.　　After/before引导

　　小学英语语法总结：一般过去时　　表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago...　　含有be动词的句子，将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were：　　I was at the butchers.　　You were a student a year ago.　　The teacher was very b

　　一、用动词的适当形式填空　　1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.　　2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.　　3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.　　4. We ____

　　过去将来时是一个较为简单的知识点，在阶段，要牢记住它的构成以及用法“在宾语从句中，当主句是一般过去时，从句要表达将要发生的事情时，用过去将来时”，在考试中这一点经常出现 初中政治。　　典型例题1：She told us she (see) a movie with us if she was free.　　解析：题干的意思是“她告诉我们，如果她有空，她将会和我们一起看电影”，“看电影”还没发生，要用将

　　过去完成时与already，ever，just，never，“since＋时间点”，“for＋时间段”等连用时，强调事件发生的先后顺序，不涉及现在的情况。现在完成时强调的是“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响”。如：　　She has worked in Chongqing for over two years.她已经在重庆工作两年多了。(现在仍在那儿工作)　　She had worked in Cho

　　(1) 过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行的动作；而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作。如：　　I was reading the newspaper last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)　　I read the newspaper last night. 我昨晚看了报纸。(已经看完)　　He was building a model ship out of wood. 他在那里修一座桥。(不一定建成)　　He built a model ship

　　同一般将来时，把系动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。句型如下：　　肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其他　　否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其他　　疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其他　　肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形+其他　　否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形 +其他　　疑问句：Would（Shoul

　　I (or You，He，John，They，Those men) had been studying.　　过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示一个持续到过去某时的动作：　　He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.(有一个表示一段时间的状语)　　Up to that time he had been translating those books.(He was still transl

　　正如我们通常要在时间状语从句以及条件状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时一样，如果在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，因语义的需要而使过去将来时，那么应改用一般过去时。如：　　他说要是第二天下雨他们就待在家里。　　误：He said they would stay at home if it would rain the next day.　　正：He said they would stay at home if it rained the next day.　　另外，当b

　　1. 表示临时性　　即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。如：　　It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。　　2. 表示计划　　即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如：　　He said that his sister was getting married next D

　　1. 涉及现在时间的虚拟条件：即条件从句所涉及的内容是现在的不真实情况，此时从句的谓语用一般过去时，而主句谓语用“would+动词原形”（当然根据情况也可用should, might, could）。如：　　If I were taller, I would become a policeman. 如果我个子再高一点，我就当警察了。　　If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的号码，就能给她打

　　现在进行时由“am / is /are+现在分词”构成。如果我们将现在进行时中的助动词am / is / are改为过去式was / were，那么现在进行时就变成了过去进行时，也就是说过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如：　　He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。　　We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。

　　一、定义：　　一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。　　如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等。 一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称） 动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。　　二、常见结构　　1、will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）　　这种方法一般单纯地表