小学英语语法总结:一般现在时 英语中的时态一共有八种,它们是:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。 今天我们所要讲的就是第一种: 一般现在时——表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 1、含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句
小学英语语法总结:名词 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词: 1)不可数名词 无法分开的东西:water, tea, bread, milk, rice 抽象的东西:love, beauty, coldness 不可数名词有以下特点: 不能用a, an修饰; 不能加s; 和单数be动词或动词搭配。 2)可数名词 单数可数名词要用冠词修饰,复数可数名词要在名词后面加s。名词复数共有以下几种变化: 规则变化的名词复数形式 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. sh
小学英语语法总结:一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago... 含有be动词的句子,将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were: I was at the butchers. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very b
小学英语语法总结:过去完成时 用法:在过去的时间里,两个动作中,发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。 结构:had+过去分词 After she had finished her homework, she went shopping. They had sold the car before I asked the price. The train had left before I arrived at the station. After/before引导
小学英语语法总结:过去将来时 结构:would do She said she would go here the next morning. 两个特殊句型:there be 句型,be going to 结构 1) Be going to 结构——表示打算,准备,计划做某事 ★结构:主语+be动词+going to +动词原型 I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to pain
小学英语语法总结:现在完成时 构成:主语+助动词have, has+过去分词 用法: 1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用。 I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了。) He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝。) They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了。) The boy
小学英语语法总结:一般将来时 ——表示将来将要发生的动作, 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。 结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the mo
小学英语语法总结:现在进行时 ——表示现在正在进行的动作 构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分 We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Are we having lunch? Is he reading
小学英语语法总结:动词的变化 1)代词及be动词 主格 I we you you she/he/it they 宾格 me us you you her/him/it them 代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时 Am are are are is are be动词过去时 was were were w
小学英语语法总结:不定代词及不定副词 不定代词及不定副词 some, any, no, every -thing: something, anything, nothing, everything -one: someone, anyone, no one, everyone -where: somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere -body: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody
小学英语语法总结:情态动词 1)情态动词can(能够),must(必须),may(可以) 结构:主语+can/must/may+动词原型 He can make the tea. Sally can air the room. We can speak English. ★变疑问句将情态动词移到句首 Can he make the tea? Can Sally air the room? Can we speak English? ★变否定句在情态动词
小学英语语法总结:问句 一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,否定疑问句 1) 一般疑问句:助动词/be动词+主语 Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea? 2) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What is your name? 3) 选择疑问句:or Do you want beef or lamb? 4) 反意疑问句: 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分,否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
小学英语语法总结:祈使句 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等,谓语动词一律用原型,句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹好或者句号,用降调。 ★肯定句:动词原型 Come here, please. Go downstairs, please. Stand up. Sit down. Be quiet. Be careful. 祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或者句尾: Come in, Amy. Sit down here, Tom. Ma
小学英语语法总结:倒装句 倒装句:so/neither的倒装 eg: He can swim. So can I. She didnt go to class. Neither did I. 结构: so/neither+be+ 主语 so/neither+助动词+ 主语 so/neither+情态动词+ 主语 助动词: 一般现在时: do, does/am, is, are 现在进行时: am, is, are 一般过去时: did 现在完成时:
小学英语语法总结:感叹句 1) What +名词+主语+谓语 What a beautiful girl she is! What tall buildings they are! 2) How +形容词+主语+谓语 How beautiful the girl is! How tall the buildings are! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointe