规则的: (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er 如;small—smaller;low—lower; (2)以e结尾的加r 如:late—larer; (3)双写词尾加er 如:big—bigger;thin—thinner;fat—fatter; (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er 如:heavy—heavier;early—earlier; 不规则的有:
引导主语从句常用虚拟语气的形容词、过去分词我也给大家罗列好了,一起看一下吧。 基本结构: (1)It is amazing /strange/surprising/astonishing… that sb. (should) do It is necessary /important/proper/natural… (2)It is a pity/a shame/no wonder… (3)It is suggested
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1) Tony is going camping with
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。 He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词+ a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can.. 3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice
You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意: 1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is clever than his brother. 2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
静态形容词是指描述人或事物所固有或持久性质的形容词,动态形容词则是表示暂时状态的形容词。英语中的形容词绝大部分是静态的,只有少数是动态的。这两种形容词的区别是: 一、静态形容词不能用于进行时态,而动态形容词可以。 如:误:He is being beautiful. (beautiful为静态形容词)为静态形容词正:He is being nervous. 他显得很紧张。 二、静态形容词不能用于主要动词为be的祈使句,而动态形容词可以。 如: 误:Be tall.
没有比较级的形容词和副词包括: 1)有些程度副词,如:quite, rather, comparatively, incomparably, relatively, fairly等与形容词连用具有"比较"含义。故这时句中的形容词不能再使用比较级。 例如: It is a set of comparatively new instrument in our laboratory. This book is rather difficult for the junio
类型一:说明性状语 形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语,但有时也可用作状语(有人也称之为主语补足语,因为它们是补充说明主语的)。如: He lay in bed, awake. 他躺在床上,没有睡着。(表伴随) He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他回到家里,又饿又累。(表结果) Unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan. 由于抽不出时间,我不得不放弃这个计划。(表原因
许多形容词是在动词后加-ing 或者-ed得到的: -ing adjectives: 引人……;使人…… The commonest -ing adjectives are: 最常见的以ing结尾的形容词: If you call something interesting you mean it interests you. 如果你说某物有趣,意味着它引起了你的兴趣。 If you call somet
比较级、最高级构成方式: A.adj / adv + er / est poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest B.词尾e + r / st large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest C.重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est. big→bigger&rar
laxed和relaxing在某些意义上的区别和其它的-ed 形容词和 –ing 形容词是一样的。 1. relaxed 指人时,意为“放松的,冷静的,镇定的”。例如: He appeared relaxed and confidence before the match. 比赛前,他显得镇定而自信。 She had a very relaxed manner. 她的举止特别自然。 2. relaxing 意为“有助