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  • 并列结构作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数

      1. 由and和both…and连接的并列主语  此时谓语动词通常用复数。如:  Jim and Mary are both interested in it. 吉姆和玛丽都对此感兴趣。  Both brother and sister are college students. 兄妹俩都是大学生。  【注意】  (1) 当由and连接的两个并列主语受each, every, no的修饰时,谓语用单数:  Every boy and (every) girl

  • 英语谓语的省略

      一、在有些特殊语境中,有时可以省去句子的谓语。如:  Only one of us was injured, and he just slightly. 我们当中只有一人受了伤,而且只是轻伤。  分析:he后省去谓语was injured。  We went through the tests on a Monday. Jenny had hers during the day, and I mine after work. 有一个星期一,我们进行了检查。詹尼在白天,我是

  • 谓语动词用单数形式的情况

      1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。  Each of us has a tape-recorder.  There is something wrong with my watch.  2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。  The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.  《天方夜谭》是英

  • 非谓语动词例题及十大解题原则

      非谓语动词例题及十大解题原则  非谓语动词主要包括to do, -ing和-ed三种形式,可是其用法非常广泛,它不仅是高考单项选择题测试的一个重点,而且也是完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错的重要考查内容。为了能更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法,笔者在教学实践中总结出十条实用的解题原则,并且还用相关的题目来解释这些原则。根据这些原则,相信同学们可以轻松地应对非谓语动词。  原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接,如果没有连词连接,则需要用非谓语动词  例1. _________ many

  • 非谓语动词的被动语态

      1. 不定式的被动语态  由“to be+过去分词”构成。如:  He needs to be taken care of. 他需要人照顾。  Not a sound was to be heard. 听不到一点声音。  It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没有准备好。  【注】有时用不定式的完成体被动式(to have been+过去分词):  I should like t

  • 非谓语动词作宾语to do/doing/done

      非谓语动词作宾语to do/doing/done  ①She pretended not to see me when I passed by.  当我经过时,她假装没看见我。  ②He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losingthe good opportunity.  他为这次工作面试做了充分准备,因为他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。  ③I had great difficu

  • 非谓语动词的用法比较

      1.不定式、-ing分词及动词的过去分词做表语  一般说来,不定式做表语,相当于名词,说明主语的内容,回答what所提的问题;-ing分词作表语时,有时与不定式一样,相当于名词,说明主语的内容,回答what所提的问题,有时又与过去分词一样,相当于形容词,说明主语的性质、特征而过去分词说明主语的状态或心情,回答how所提出的问题。  (1) 相当于名词。如:  My job is to drive the car. = My job is driving the car.

  • 非谓语动词作宾语例句

      非谓语动词作宾语例句  (1)动词afford,promise,refuse,expect,hope,learn,offer,wish,want,fail,plan,agree,forget,like,prefer,decide,manage,try,arrange,determine,desire等后面接不定式作宾语;动词come,get,grow后接不定式作宾语时,意为“逐渐地……”。  David refused

  • 非谓语动词的否定式

      一、基本方法  非谓语动词的否定式通常是就在非谓语动词之前加 not 或 never。如:  Try not to make a noise. 尽量别弄出声来。  He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩耍。  He apologized for his not being able to arrive on time. 他因没能按时到来而道歉。  I told him not to make

  • 非谓语动词devote错题解析

      非谓语动词devote错题解析  devote vt.奉献; (给),把…专用(于) 把…奉献;  过去式:devoted 现在分词:devoting 过去分词:devoted 第三人称单数:devotes  [例句]I would devote my myself to the public.  我会把自己奉献给公众.  错题分析:  All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for

  • 非谓语动词特殊用法

      非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词  动词后,不定式,want, hope和wish,  agree,decide, mean, manage, promise,  expect,pretend,且说两位算在此

  • 谓语动词与非谓语动词的用法区别

      根据其是否能用作谓语,动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语,而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种:  He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(live 为谓语动词)  I want to go home. 我想回家。(want 为谓语动词,to go 为非谓语动词)  He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(enjoy为谓语动词,watchi

  • 非谓语动词作状语的用法

      1. 表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况,通常用现在分词或过去分词;若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系,用现在分词;若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系,用过去分词或现在分词分词的被动式。如:  Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫,老鼠就跑了。  He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看报。  Given more time, we could have done it bette

  • 非谓语动词being done的用法

      being done如果构成谓语只有一种可能,就是与动词be一起构成被动语态的进行时态。如:  Your steak is being grilled and will be ready in a minute. 您的牛排正在烤着,马上就好。  Unfortunately, my car broke down and I was stuck there while it was being repaired. 不幸的是,我的车坏了,在修车的时候,我就被困在那里。  但是,

  • 非谓语动词being done的结构用法

      being done如果构成谓语只有一种可能,就是与动词be一起构成被动语态的进行时态。如:  Your steak is being grilled and will be ready in a minute. 您的牛排正在烤着,马上就好。  Unfortunately, my car broke down and I was stuck there while it was being repaired. 不幸的是,我的车坏了,在修车的时候,我就被困在那里。  但是,

  • 时间、距离、金额作主语时谓语动词形式

      时间、距离、金额作主语时谓语动词形式  表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语,被看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;若强调个体也可以复数。如:  Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是很长时间。  Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot. 步行两千米是一段很长的路程。  Six months have passed, and we still have no news of them. 六个月